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Week 6: Government Response & Policies


Is the Government Doing Enough?

As Uruguay’s water crisis worsens, many citizens are asking the same question: What is the government doing about it? After years of rising temperatures, droughts, and pollution, the crisis reached a breaking point in 2023. The government had to act — but was it enough?

In response to the emergency, Uruguayan officials introduced short-term policies to help manage the water shortage. These included urging people to reduce water use, limiting water for certain industries, and monitoring reservoirs more closely. Public awareness campaigns encouraged people to save water at home, and local authorities started providing updates about water levels and quality.

However, many scientists, environmental groups, and even citizens believe these steps are too little, too late. One of the main problems is that most of the actions are temporary. There’s a lack of long-term planning to prevent another crisis in the future. Uruguay needs stronger water conservation laws, better infrastructure to store and clean water, and stricter controls on pollution from farms and factories.

When compared to other countries, Uruguay is behind. For example, Chile has passed laws that treat water as a human right and uses advanced systems to track water use. Brazil has stricter pollution controls and emergency water plans in place for drought-prone regions. Uruguay has the potential to follow these examples — but it requires strong leadership and public support.


📊 Did You Know?

Uruguay passed several emergency water laws in 2023, but none include long-term solutions.Chile and Brazil have more advanced and stricter water conservation systems than Uruguay.Many experts are calling for a national water strategy that includes education, technology, and enforcement.


🔎 Take Action: Make Your Voice Heard

Young people can help shape the future:

Write a letter or email to a local representative asking for better water policies.Start a petition at school to raise awareness about the need for stronger laws.Organize a class debate on how governments should manage water.

Don’t underestimate your voice — many major policy changes have started because students spoke up and got others involved!


📢 Next Week: “The Role of Industry & Big Business”

Let’s explore how major companies and large farms are contributing to the problem — and how they can become part of the solution.